汉译英省略译法

本文中所论述的翻译方法来自于由外语教学与研究出版社出版的《新编大学英语》第二版第二卷中记载的内容（104–105 页）。以下内容仅用作教育、研究、个人用途，不可用于商业用途，侵权必究。

省略某些范畴词（category words）

汉语中的某些范畴词，如“问题”、“状态”、“工作”等，没有实质的意义，译成英语时往往省略。

• 我想更多地了解美国的情况。
  I would like to know more about the United States.

• 中国足球的落后状态必须改变
  The backwardness of The Chinese football must be changed.

• 总之，就全国范围来说，我们一定能够逐步顺利解决沿海同内地贫富差距的问题。
  In short, taking the country as a whole, I am confident that we can gradually bridge the gap between coastal and inland areas.

省略原文中的累赘语言

• 在工作中，我们必须避免犯不必要的错误。
  We must avoid making mistakes in our work.

• 本公司生产的地毯美丽大方，光彩夺目，富丽堂皇。
  The carpets made in our company are beautiful and magnificent.

省略原文中的重复部分

• 市场里人山人海，摩肩接踵，真可谓水泄不通。
  The market is like a sea of peaple, jostling(推推搡搡) each other; you could say it is like an impassable stretch of water.

• 他爬起山来不急，也不喘，好像不快，可我们总是落在后边，跟不上。
  He could walk up the hill easily without breathing hard while we had trouble catching up with him.

许可

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